Are There Snakes at Joshua Tree?

Yes, there are snakes at Joshua Tree, and the venomous creatures you may encounter in Joshua Tree National Park include rattlesnakes, scorpions, and black widow spiders. In fact, there are seven types of rattlesnakes and 26 different types of snakes that can be found in or near the California park, both venomous and non-venomous.

As you gear up to go camping, glamping, or RVing near Joshua Tree or inside the park itself, this is something to be aware of, as you could very well run into a snake during your stay, typically hanging out in cool, rocky areas. Don’t worry, though, we have some tips to help keep you—and your canine friends—safe from snakebites.

If you’re camping during the winter months (November to March), you might be in luck: The rattlesnakes of Joshua Tree are generally in a state of dormancy (similar to hibernation) during that time. However, if you’re camping in Joshua Tree between May and October, keep an eye out. During these sunny months, the reptiles come out to explore!

Types of venomous snakes in Joshua Tree  

Joshua Tree is home to seven varieties of rattlesnake:

• Mojave Desert sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes cerastes)
• Colorado Desert sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes laterorepens)
• Northern Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus)
• Southern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri)
• Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
• Southwestern speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchelli pyrrhus)
• Red diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber)

How to avoid a snakebite at Joshua Tree

While there are rattlesnakes who call the Joshua Tree ecosystem their home, there are steps you can take to protect yourself from bites. By following basic snake safety guidelines, you should be able to avoid any surprise trips to an emergency room. As with any wildlife, it’s best to assume that the snakes of Joshua Tree can be dangerous if approached. Yes, they are beautiful creatures, but these beauties should only be admired from a distance, along with Joshua Tree’s coyotes, desert tortoises, and chuckwallas. Traveling with toddlers or young kids? Let them know that chasing wildlife or picking up any animals is a big no-no.

As you hike through the park, be aware of your surroundings and where you place your hands and feet. If you can’t see the place you’re about to reach or step into, it might be best to avoid it altogether.

Remember, these slithery creatures are just as afraid of us as we are of them. So try to keep your distance, and don’t poke around or provoke the animal in any way. Once you make a sighting, start backing away slowly. Slow movements aren’t usually perceived as a threat by snakes and will make them less likely to strike.

Keeping your dogs safe from rattlesnake bites in Joshua Tree

If you’re planning to go camping in Joshua Tree with your dog, you may want to consider some advance preparation: Dogs can receive a rattlesnake vaccine for extra protection. The vaccine contains an inactive form of rattlesnake venom, which can reduce the risk if your dog does indeed get bitten. But the vaccine requires proactive planning, given that it requires two doses about four weeks apart, plus regular boosters. And if you’re an avid desert camper, consider having your pup undergo rattlesnake aversion training.

Once in the national park, dog restrictions may help keep your four-legged friend safe in that they are only allowed in campgrounds, picnic areas, and parking areas. Leashes are required! Most importantly, dogs are not allowed on Joshua Tree hiking trails or in the backcountry, where rattlesnakes are most likely to hang out.

In the event of a bite, it’s important to get your pet to a veterinarian as soon as possible for an emergency antivenom injection. This may still be necessary even if your dog has received the rattlesnake vaccine.

Book your next Joshua Tree camping trip now 

Snakes or no snakes, Joshua Tree National Park is one for the bucket list, and now’s a great time to find the perfect camping spot for your next camping adventure. And if you’re looking to secure a campsite in the park, set up a free Hipcamp Alert. We look out for NPS availability and alert you the instant campsites become available so you can snag the spot. Enjoy your stay, and keep your distance from those pesky, beautiful rattlers. 

Find out more about Joshua Tree National Park

• Can You Camp in Joshua Tree?
• What’s the Best Time of Year to Camp at Joshua Tree?
• Are There Showers at Joshua Tree?
• Is It Safe to Drink the Water in Joshua Tree?
• Can You Enter Joshua Tree at Night?
• Is There Cell Service at Joshua Tree?
• Which Entrance Is Best for Joshua Tree?
• Can You Backpack at Joshua Tree?
• Do You Need a Permit to Camp at Joshua Tree?
• Can I Sleep in My Car at Joshua Tree?
• Is Camping in Joshua Tree Free?
• Can You Stay In Joshua Tree National Park?
• How Much Does It Cost to Camp at Joshua Tree?
• What Is BLM Land for Camping?
• Can You Touch a Joshua Tree?
• Is Joshua Tree Safe at Night?