Carter County, known for its rich history and scenic beauty, offers a unique glimpse into America's early frontier life. Originally established as the Watauga Settlement in 1769, this area is situated near the Watauga River and the Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area, making it a significant landmark in American history. The Watauga Settlement was the first permanent community formed after the thirteen original colonies, showcasing the resilience and determination of early settlers.
In 1772, under the leadership of Chairman John Carter, the settlers organized the Watauga Association, which established the first representative government with a majority-rule system in the United States. This pioneering effort laid the groundwork for future governance in the nation.
Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area is also notable for being the site of the Transylvania Purchase, the largest private land transaction in U.S. history, where twenty million acres were acquired, fueling the westward expansion of the country.
Carter County was officially formed in 1796 and named after General Landon Carter, a prominent settler and landowner. The town of Elizabethton, established in 1799, was named in honor of General Carter's wife, Elizabeth Maclin Carter. Visitors can explore the Carter Mansion, the oldest