Fort Sumter National Monument

See where the Civil War began in 1861 at Fort Sumter. Once the site of devastating sea battles, this island fort is now a peaceful monument. It offers cannon demonstrations, guided tours, and historic walks—plus killer sea views.

The fort is accessible only by a lovely 30-minute ferry ride. While you wait for the boat, check out the onsite visitor center. Grab a seat on the breezy top deck and enjoy the ranger's talk en route. Try to make the first boat—it gets you there in time for the flag-raising. At the fort, watch artillery demonstrations and explore the walls. Rangers provide a fascinating look at how Charleston seceded from the Union.

Fort Sumter itself is small, but you'll find plenty to do around Charleston. If you're a Civil War buff, head for nearby Fort Moultrie. At Boone Hall Plantation, see original slave cabins. Interpretive exhibits give a glimpse into how slaves lived during wartime. Other great local attractions include the Charleston Museum and the South Carolina Aquarium.

Near the fort, you'll find a variety of campgrounds for tents and RVs. With Charleston's warm climate, you can camp comfortably any time of year.