Valles Caldera National Preserve

When a volcano erupted 1.25 million years ago, it laid the foundations for this breathtaking park. A volcanic depression 13 miles wide astounds even the most cynical traveler. Explore this 89,000-acre preserve, and enjoy outdoor recreation year round.

Unique landscapes surround the crater of a dormant supervolcano. See volcanic domes, sweeping valley meadows, and streams. Explore the Historic Cabin District. There's no camping in the park as of 2018. However, there are miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers, and horseback riders (strictly BYOH—Bring Your Own Horse). Our advice: Hike La Garita on the north rim for the best views of Valles Caldera.

The park's elevation is 8,000 feet, so packing plenty of water is a smart move. Cell coverage in the park is also limited, so get ready for an unplugged experience. Stop by the Valle Grande Bookstore to stock up on drinks and snacks.

If fly-fishing is your vice, don't miss the 6.5-mile segment of the Jemez River. Thousands of brown trout inhabit the river and nearby streams. While you're casting a line, keep an eye out for prairie dogs, mountain bluebirds, and elk—the park has the largest population in New Mexico.

Each season at the Valles has its highlights. Spring and early summer are the time to see wildflowers. Fall is gorgeous (think golden aspens). But if you're traveling from September through December, keep in mind it's elk hunting season—wear orange to stay safe.

Visit in the winter to enjoy cross-country skiing and snow-shoeing. Traverse miles of groomed trails, or chart a course through the backcountry. You can rent snowshoes and poles (but not skis) at the Valle Grande Bookstore.

Valles Caldera is one of the wildest spots in the state. While it may be rustic, the park is truly a nature lover's paradise.